Saturday, March 26, 2011

Balance of floating bodies

Task 3
 
       
Wooden cube with sides length 0.5 m has a meeting relati 0.6 float in water. Calculate the cube is submerged in water.


Settlement.

       
Used MKS unit system

       
Suppose W: weight cube
                      
FB: buoyant force
                      
D: depth of the cube is submerged in water.


Relative Meeting:

 
                             
y object
                    
S = ------------- => object y = S water = 0.6 x 1000 = 600.0 kg f / m3
                              
y water


Body weight: W = y objects V = 600x (0.5) = 75.0 N


Buoyant force: FB = y Vair water is on the move objects
                            
= 1000x (0,5 x0, 5xd) = 250.0 d


In the float, brnda weight is equal to the buoyant force.
                
W = FB - 75.0 = 250.0 d - d = 0.3 m


So the cube is submerged in water depth is d = 0.3 m



Problem 4

 
        
Block of wood with a length of 1.0 m, width 0.4 m and 0.3 m height in horiziontal floats in water with vertical tingginy side. Meeting S = 0.7 relative timber. calculate the volume of water in pindahkaan and location in the center of buoyancy.


Settlement.

 
In use the system of SI units


Volume beam: V = 1.0 x 0.4 x0, 3 = 0.12 m
Brtat beam: W = pbalok g V g V = S pair
                              
= 0.7 x1000x9, 81x824, 04 N
The volume of water on the move objects

                          
Weight Beams
                
V = -----------------------
                          
Water Density

                        
w               w                     824.04
                
V = ----------- =  -------------  =  --------------------  =  0.084 m3
                      
y water     p water x
g         1000 x 9.81 

The depth of the beam is immersed in water.

                    
Volume of water on the move
            
d = ------------------------------------------------ -
                  
Looks tan g beam on the surface of the water

                    
v          0.084
            
d = ------ = -------------    =   0.21 m
                   
A         1.0 x 0.4


The location of the center of buoyancy

                   
d            0.21
        
OB = ------- =  --------   =   0.105 m
                   
2              2 

So the location of the center of buoyancy is 0.105 m from the bottom of the beams.

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